Due to the pandemic, the 5th Global Conference of Authorized Economic Operators (AEO)) was carried out from May 25-27, 2021 online, to respect security measures in the midst of the current health emergency. It featured the live participation of 3.917 registered members, 158 administrations members of the World Customs Organization (WCO) and representatives of other interested bodies from around the world.
As reported by the WCO, the event was held under the theme “AEO 2.0: Moving towards new horizons for sustainable and safe tradeo ".
In first day The meeting addressed the strengths and weaknesses of the AEO concept and developed a vision for the future of AEO 2.0. Other aspects were also covered, such as the importance of coordinated border management and cooperation with other government agencies, and the need to expand AEO programs to e-commerce operators, emphasizing the need to include these entities, particularly in the current environment where consumers have become more dependent on e-commerce.
In this regard, the WCO Secretary General, Dr. Kunio Mikuriya, acknowledged that one of the main challenges with current AEO programs is the lack of harmonization due to several factors, including the level of automation, physical security, environmental aspects, and the issue of a guarantee. “It is essential to harmonize the AEO application, validation, and authorization processes through greater use of technology,” he emphasized.
On that day, Speakers stressed the importance of human resources and the role of technology. The crucial need to ensure that the entire system is contactless, including the entire trade documentation process, was stressed. To this end, it was stressed that Customs and Post should work together to strengthen the supply chain, especially in the area of e-commerce.
La second day, of May 26 - continues the WCO - addressed the Technical aspects to be considered for the OEA 2.0. A panel of experts discussed digitalisation, leveraging new technologies, emerging threats and the importance of data sharing. The potential of implementing AEOs to improve agricultural security was also highlighted.
Finally, in the third day were examined Building trust for a genuine customs-business partnership in AEO programmes and mutual recognition agreements. The WCO reported that Customs administrations should seek to establish a meaningful dialogue with private sector stakeholders, understand their concerns and fully inform them about what to expect from an AEO programme. In this regard, it was noted that these programmes do not only rely on knowledge or skills, but also on staff demonstrating an attitude of commitment and communication, and that their skills in these areas are continuously developed, to ensure the sustainability of the supply chain and accelerate post-pandemic recovery.
This WCO 2021 event was organised virtually by Dubai Customs and the UAE Federal Customs Authority, with the support of the Korea Customs Service and several sponsors. It achieved its objectives of re-establishing the importance of the Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) and helping to shape the vision of AEO 2.0.
According to data provided by the WCO, there are 97 OAS Programs in 2020. With respect to Mutual Recognition Agreements, were developed 87 bilateral, 4 regional and they meet 78 in negotiation.
The upcoming Global Authorized Economic Operator Conference will be hosted by China Customs.
Aduana News is the first Argentine customs newspaper to launch its digital version. With 20 years of experience, its publications and initiatives aim to provide the most relevant knowledge on customs issues in order to contribute to safe trade in the region.
